People come to the chiropractor for varied reasons. Many times, it is for a painful back or neck-related condition. While this isn’t the right reason for a person to seek out chiropractic care, it is one of the most common reasons why people visit a chiropractor.
In almost every case we evaluate, the patients pain comes from a condition called a subluxation (a bone improperly positioned in a way that it compresses, irritates or inflames the nerves that exit the spine nearby), and it can occur with or without any obvious x-ray findings of disc decay. Other times, the patient has developed a degenerative or thin disc because of a long-standing alignment habit that has worn it down over time.
Either way, the pain the patient is experiencing is the result of the spinal misalignment remaining uncorrected for far too long.
When a chiropractor evaluates the health of your spine utilizing x-rays, he or she can always see evidence of damage or misalignment in the area of your chief complaint, but that’s not the only thing they typically find. In fact, it is very common to find other problems with your alignment in completely unrelated areas of your spine, some in places you have never felt pain before.
So how can this happen? How is it possible to have a degenerative spine without any symptoms?
Well, by now you have probably learned that your spinal alignment isn’t something you can “feel”. You have most likely found that your alignment had been bad for a long time before you ever became aware of any symptoms of the problem. The reason for this is that the spine has an amazing ability to adapt and compensate for injuries.
Unlike the bones of your arm or leg, where there are only two or three joints where movement (and compensation) can occur, the spine has 24 moveable joints. If one of the joints of your leg were to get locked up or out of alignment, you would be unable to walk, stand or move without it being noticeably different. Your spine can be locked up at more than one joint and still not allow a noticeable difference in overall mobility, because the other remaining joints will make up for it. This is why it is hard to feel if your spine is well-aligned or not, and it is one of the main reasons why so many people get really bad before seeking out any treatment. Without symptoms, the only way you can know is through an examination or x-ray that looks for alignment problems, but how many people know to get checked for problems when they feel good?
“So doctor, what if my x-rays reveal a bad disc in an area above or below the one that is symptomatic? What if I have a “symptomless” misalignment that’s going to decay with time?”
You have to understand that what is on your x-rays is “what’s REALLY going on” with your health. There are no symptoms that are reliable indicators of whether a person’s spine is healthy or not, and just because you don’t feel bad today doesn’t change the fact that an area of your spine is breaking down. Whether you feel good, bad or indifferent, the fact remains that what is on your films is what really matters. Just like some people don’t listen to their doctor when they talk about how high their blood pressure is, or how high their cholesterol is, there will always be chiropractic patients who don’t listen to their doctors recommendations until a new crisis comes up.
Some people want to wait until enough misery occurs that they just can’t avoid it anymore. Some only show up when their pain is so bad that drugs and prescriptions can’t help it. Others stay so focused on their one symptomatic area that they forget the other problems that need treatment, so much so that some of them stop treatment when the painful area improves, even though there is no proof that we have corrected the symptomless problems at all.
This is a really BAD IDEA!
MRI studies have proven that the majority of people have multiple disc bulges in their spine, and the most common age for a disc bulge is in your early thirties. Even though many of these people with a disc problem may not have any symptoms, they will eventually become symptomatic as they continue to engage in bending, lifting and moving activities associated with normal daily living. As the size of a dormant disc bulge increases, so does the likelihood of it compressing nerves and becoming something the patient can feel.
Some disc injuries occur from frivolous activities that wouldn’t normally hurt an otherwise healthy spine: picking up a pencil off the floor, lifting something out of the trunk of a car, bending down to tie your shoes, or lifting the end of a mattress in order to tuck in the sheets.
It should be pretty easy to visualize how a poorly aligned joint that feels fine could get pushed over the edge and become a severely painful disc bulge from one of the simple activities listed above, but many patients try to blame the mattress or pencil for their problem instead of realizing that the problem was there before the activity that “generated” or “aggravated” their pain.
Many disc injuries occur from the exact same alignment problem mentioned above simply wearing down over time as opposed to getting acutely injured or inflamed from some sort of quick lifting or twisting motion.
People who sit or stand in one position for long periods of time have a higher incidence of lower back and leg pain because the discs tend to flatten out with many hours of weight-bearing. Overweight individuals experience frequent disc, back and leg pain because of the same problem, as their extra weight creates even more strain on the spine.
While there are many approaches to treating a degenerative or bulging disc, including things as conservative and safe as the chiropractic adjustment all the way up to the most invasive and risky procedures like spinal fusion surgery, the fact is that your spinal problem belongs in a chiropractic office long before it should ever be treated by a drug-doctor or surgeon of any sort.
The hierarchy of spinal healthcare is always conservative, common sense care first, followed by more invasive treatment second, followed by surgical intervention last. And that’s only if the right things are done at each step of the way. No one should be seeing an orthopedic doctor simply because of a symptom. Orthopedic surgeons are the last person on the totem pole who should be referred to by doctors of chiropractic or physical therapists AFTER conservative care has been tried and has failed. This is no different from oral surgeons being referred to by dentists at the appropriate time, AFTER conservative dentistry has been tried and failed.
So, what about those bad areas on your x-rays?
Your chiropractor’s main job is to take care of your ENTIRE spine…so let them do their job, whether you have pain in that area or not. That’s how you keep a silent disc problem under the radar, and that’s how you avoid another health problem down the road.
Dr. Heer